Life Cycle of a Butterfly

Every year the children have been so interested in watching nature. We started with observing chicks, ducks and geese hatch and the children were amazed at the whole process.  They saw the chicks work their way out of the egg and were just awe struck.  To build on their interest and curiosity I ordered caterpillars from a company in Beaumont. The larvae came with food and individual containers.  The children watched as the caterpillars eat, eat and eat and grow, grow and grow.  It takes about a week for the caterpillars to grow big enough to form their chrysalis.  

During the waiting stage of watching the caterpillars grow and for the children to have a hands on experience, I ask the children to paint a cardboard egg carton.  Their egg cartons are 3 sections long, representing the 3 body parts of an insect.  The children paint their egg carton to be the larvae stage of the life cycle.  I place them on the bulletin board with the heading, "Watch our caterpillars grow!"  

When the live caterpillars are ready, they crawl to the top of their container and hang down as they spin a silk thread to hold them up to the top of their container.  They then turn into a chrysalis.  When their chrysalis hardens I take them out of their container and put them in a butterfly garden net, being careful not to disturb the chrysalis. (you can also use an aquarium or another large container.)

Once the live caterpillars make their chrysalis, we wrap tissue paper around our cardboard caterpillars to represent a chrysalis.  I then hang them upside down from the bulletin board.

The day our caterpillars formed their chrysalis we started to tally how many days it would take for the butterflies to emerge from the chrysalis.  In some of the books we read the times varied from 1 week to 2 weeks to even a month.  We counted how many days it took our butterflies and the first one emerged 6 days after it had formed its chrysalis.  

Here you can see the butterfly open its wings to help it out of the chrysalis.  Once they come out their wings are wet and crumpled.  It takes a couple of hours for their wings to dry.

   

The children were so excited when they saw it only took 6 days.  They were able to see the caterpillars grow, form their chrysalis and emerge a butterfly.  

Of course once the butterflies emerged from their chrysalis our cardboard ones did too!  We made wings by folding a piece of white paper, opening it up and putting drops of paint down the center.  The children then folded it back and squished the paint from the center out to the ends, representing the butterflies wings.  The wings were symmetrical like a real butterfly's wings.  The wings were then stapled to the egg carton and our butterflies were complete!  Not only were the children witnessing the life cycle of a real butterfly, but they had a hands on experience as well, to internalize it. 

To show the children the symmetry of a butterfly's wings we looked through books and I had a mural of butterfly pictures on a bulletin board.

   

Here are their beautiful butterflies.

 

Finally, after we observed the butterflies for a couple of days we thought we should let the butterflies go to exercise their wings.  We went out to a place with nice flowers and let them go.  Once the butterflies were gone we said a few prayers for them, the children asked God to protect our butterflies and to watch over them.

Submitted by Michelle Bezubiak at St. Monica School